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  > BUYERS GUIDE  |  FINANCES  |  CASE STUDIES  |  FAQ  |  GLOSSARY
    
   GLOSSARY

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - L - M
N - O - P - R - S - T


A

acompte : sum paid in advance (a certain percentage of the purchase price)
acte authentique : legal paper drawn up (with all due formalities), by a public officer empowered by law (e.g. a notaire) in the place where he officiates
acte de vente : a conveyance or transfer of land, sometimes referred to as the acte d'achat
acte sous seing privé : private agreement in writing with no witnesses (the pre-sale agreement)
agence immobilière : estate agent
arrhes : sum paid in advance by the purchaser, forfeited if purchaser withdraws or double the amount refunded if the vendor withdraws
attestation d'acquisition : a notarial certificate that the property purchase has been completed

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B

bail : lease to tenant
banque de consignation : the bank where the notaire places the deposits, with no interest accruing to either party or the notaire
bon pour achat : phrase written accompanying signature of contract (good for acquisition)

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C

cadastre : local town planning register recording details of land-holdings
carte de séjour : government permit to reside in France (also called permis de sejour)
carte professionnelle : granted by the Préfecture to estate agents to carry out business
certificat d'urbanisme : zoning certificate (equivalent to a local authority search)
charges : maintenance charges on a property (e.g. water, electricity)
clause pénale : penalty clause governing performance of an agreement
compensable : the clearing of a cheque
compromis de vente : contract for sale and purchase of land
compte à terme : deposit account
compte courant : current account
condition suspensive : conditional terms stated in the pre-sale agreement (e.g. the acquiring of a loan, the gaining of a positive zoning certificate)
conservation des hypothèques : mortgage/land registry
constructible : land which is designated for building under local planning scheme
contract de réservation : the purchase contract used for purchase 'on plan' (sometimes called contract préliminaire)
contract de réservation : type of contract for the purchase of property état de achèvement futur
copropriété : co-ownership

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D

déclaration de sincérité : compulsory formula providing that the purchase price has not been increased by a counter-deed
droit de préemption : pre-emptive right to acquire the property instead of purchaser
droit de succession/donation : inheritance/gift tax
droits d'enregistrement : registration of the title of ownership (following of which are the payment of transfer duties)

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E

EDF/GDF : The state utilities: Electricité de France, Gaz de France
emoulements : the scale of charges of the notaire
enregistrement (droits d') : registration of the title of ownership (following of which are the payment of transfer duties)
etats des lieux : schedule of condition or schedule of delapidations depending on whether it applies to the beginning or end of a lease
expédition : the certified copy of a notarial document showing the date of its registration and the registration duty paid
expert comptable : chartered accountant
expert foncier : professional to check on the state and value of the property (usually an architect)
expertiser : to value a property

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F

FNAIM : Federation Nationale des Agents Immobilier - national association of estate agents, providing a compensation fund for defaulting agents
fonds de roulement : capital supplied by all flat-owners, in an appartment block, on top of service charges to meet unexpected liabilities
frais de notaire : total sum of money to be paid to the notaire on top of the sale price (includes, notaire fee, registration duty, land registration duty and other charges)

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G

géomètre : surveyor appointed by the notaire to certify the dimensions of the property according to the cadastre

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H

hors taxe (HT) : not including sales tax
hussier : has many official duties, including baliff and process server; is used to record evidence (for example on the state of property) where legal proceedings are considered
hypothèque : mortgage - where the property is used as security for the loan

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I

immobilière : real estate agent
indivision : joint-ownership

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J

jouissance : right of possesion which must occur simultaneously with the transfer of ownership

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L

location : renting (tenancy)
loi scrivener : the law protecting borrowers from French lenders and sellers on French property purchases in all cases other than a purchase on plan
lots : land registry plots applied in appartment blocks
lu et approuvé : phrase written accompanying signature of contract (read and approved)

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M

mairie : town hall
mandat de recherche : private agreement giving power to estate agent to look for property
marchand de biens : real estate dealer
monuments historiques : listed buildings

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N

nue-propriété : reversionary interest where the purchaser has no occupational rights over the property until the death or prior surrender of the life tenant

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O

occupation : occupant of the premises (either tenant or occupant without good title)
offre d'achat/de vente : an offer to buy or sell property which is not itself a binding contract

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P

paiment comptant : cash payment
parties communes : common parts of buildings
parties privatives : parts of the building restricted to the private use of the owner
permis de construire : planning permission
plan de financement : financing scheme
plus-value : capital gain realised on the sale of the property
prélèvement : direct debit

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R

rejeter : to bounce a cheque
réservation : the deposit paid in a contract de réservation
résiliation : cancellation of a contract

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S

SAFER : local government organisation supposed to ensure the proper use of agricultural land, sometimes they will hold pre-emptive rights to buy land
securité social : French national health system
société : legally registered company

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T

tantiéme : proportion of of the common parts of a copropriété owned jointly with other appartment owners
taxe d'habitation : rate levied on the occupation of property
taxe fonciére : local tax on the ownership of property
testament : a will
timbres fiscal : some official documents (e.g. applications for the carte de sejour) carry a revenue stamp
tontine : joint ownership
troisiéme age : senior citizens (old age pensioners)
TTC : (toutes taxes comprise) including sales tax
TVA : (taxe sur la valeur ajoutée) value added tax

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